The civic exam for French naturalisation (2026)
Since 1 January 2026, the civic exam is part of the naturalisation application. It checks your knowledge of the values, institutions, history and daily life of France.
Who must take this exam?
- People applying for naturalisation by decree.
- People applying for reinstatement of French nationality.
- It is not required for nationality by declaration (for example through marriage).
The exam format
- 40 multiple-choice questions, with 4 possible answers and only one correct.
- 28 knowledge questions and 12 situational questions (mises en situation).
- 45 minutes maximum, on a computer or tablet, in an approved centre.
- You need 32 correct answers out of 40 (80%) to pass.
- The exam is in French; you can retake it with no limit, and the pass certificate never expires.
What is specific to the naturalisation mention
- The Ministry of the Interior publishes an official list of knowledge questions for naturalisation; it differs from the resident card and multi-year permit lists.
- The French level required for naturalisation is B2: a separate condition from the civic exam.
- A medical or disability exemption exists, with a medical certificate.
How to prepare with LeCivique
- Questions in the official format, with an explanation for every answer.
- 40-question, 45-minute mock exams built like your mention's exam.
- Situational questions to practise the 12 questions that are not published.
- Results by theme so you know what to revise.
Frequently asked questions
Is the civic exam mandatory for naturalisation?
Yes, since 1 January 2026 for naturalisation by decree and reinstatement. It is not required for nationality by declaration.
Are the questions the same as for the resident card?
No. The format is the same, but each mention has its own official list of knowledge questions.
Is a French language level also required?
Yes: B2 is required for naturalisation. It is a separate condition, proven by a diploma or a French test.