The civic exam for the multi-year residence permit (CSP, 2026)
Since 1 January 2026, you must pass the civic exam to obtain a first multi-year residence permit. It covers values, institutions, rights and duties, history and daily life in France.
Who must take this exam?
- People applying for a first multi-year residence permit (carte de séjour pluriannuelle).
- It is not required for a renewal, or for the one-year temporary residence permit.
- Exemptions include people over 65 and people whose disability or health makes the exam impossible (with a medical certificate).
The exam format
- 40 multiple-choice questions, with 4 possible answers and only one correct.
- 28 knowledge questions and 12 situational questions (mises en situation).
- 45 minutes maximum, on a computer or tablet, in an approved centre.
- You need 32 correct answers out of 40 (80%) to pass.
- The exam is in French; you can retake it with no limit, and the pass certificate never expires.
What is specific to the multi-year permit mention
- The Ministry of the Interior publishes an official list of knowledge questions specific to the multi-year residence permit.
- If you have already passed with the resident card mention, that pass also counts for the multi-year permit.
- The French level required for the multi-year permit is A2: a separate condition from the civic exam.
How to prepare with LeCivique
- Questions in the official format, with an explanation for every answer.
- 40-question, 45-minute mock exams built like your mention's exam.
- Situational questions to practise the 12 questions that are not published.
- Results by theme so you know what to revise.
Frequently asked questions
Is the civic exam mandatory for the multi-year residence permit?
Yes, for a first multi-year permit since 1 January 2026. It is not required for a renewal or for the one-year temporary permit.
What is the difference with the resident card exam?
The format is the same (40 questions, 45 minutes, 32/40), but the official list of knowledge questions is different. A resident card pass also counts for the multi-year permit.
What French level is required?
A2 is required for the multi-year residence permit. It is a separate condition from the civic exam.