The French Civic Exam 2026 — explained in English
Since 1 January 2026, the civic exam (examen civique) is mandatory for French naturalization and certain residence permits. Here is the official format, the 5 tested themes, and how to start practising today — for free, in clear English.
The 2026 civic exam at a glance
- 40 multiple-choice questions: 28 knowledge questions and 12 situational questions.
- You need 32 correct answers out of 40 (80%) to pass.
- The test lasts 45 minutes maximum, on a computer or tablet, in an approved centre.
- Mandatory since 1 January 2026 for a first multi-year residence permit, a first resident card and naturalization.
- You can retake it with no limit and no waiting period; the pass certificate never expires.
Updated on
Your exam by permit type
What is the civic exam?
The civic exam tests your knowledge of the values, history and institutions of the French Republic. It is now required to apply for naturalization (the « naturalization » mention), as well as for the resident card and the multi-year residence permit. It is a multiple-choice test — no trick questions, but a precise syllabus to master.
The official exam format
The 5 official themes
The 40 questions are spread across five themes. Knowing the breakdown helps you prioritise your revision:
How to prepare effectively
Practise the official questions
Work theme by theme with a clear explanation for every answer — you understand, you don’t just memorise.
Take timed mock exams
Reproduce real exam conditions to manage time and nerves on the day.
Rehearse the oral interview too
Beyond the QCM, practise the interview with our AI-powered voice simulator — something free resources don’t offer.
Why revise with LeCivique
- Questions based on the official lists, plus situational simulations matching the exam format
- Detailed explanations for every answer
- Timed mock exams and progress tracking by theme
- AI-powered oral interview simulator
- Available in both French and English
Frequently asked questions
Is the civic exam mandatory in 2026?
Yes. Since 1 January 2026, the civic exam is mandatory for naturalization applications as well as for the resident card and the multi-year residence permit.
How many questions are on the civic exam?
The exam has 40 questions: 28 multiple-choice knowledge questions and 12 situational questions, across 5 official themes.
What score do I need to pass?
You need 80% correct answers — that is 32 correct out of 40.
How long does the civic exam last?
The test lasts 45 minutes maximum. It is taken on a computer or tablet in an approved centre.
Can I retake the civic exam if I fail?
Yes, as many times as you need, with no waiting period. Only fraud leads to a 2-year ban. The pass certificate never expires.
Can I practise for free?
Yes. You can start a free practice quiz on LeCivique, with no sign-up, in French or English.
Is the exam in French?
Yes, the official exam is in French. The B2 French level required for naturalization is a separate condition, checked on its own. LeCivique lets you revise and understand the syllabus in French or English before the day of the exam.
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